Selasa 17 Dec 2013 21:07 WIB

Von der Leyen, the gynaecologist who leads Germany's defence ministry

Newly appointed German Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen inspects a guard of honour during an office handing over ceremony at the Defence Ministry in Berlin December 17, 2013.
Foto: Reuters/Fabrizio Bensch
Newly appointed German Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen inspects a guard of honour during an office handing over ceremony at the Defence Ministry in Berlin December 17, 2013.

REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, BERLIN - Angela Merkel, (59 years) will begin her third term as the chancellor of Germany on Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2013. She picks the spirited Ursula von der Leyen to lead defence, one of the top jobs in her cabinet with a 33-billion-euro budget.

"Those who know her know that she has always had an interest in international issues alongside social policies," Merkel told a news conference, on Saturday. "It's an exciting job filled with challenges that I'm confident she'll master very well."
Merkel has no designated successor and has denied speculation she would step down midway through her next term. But the remarkable turn of events will revive all that if the 55-year-old von der Leyen is successful as Germany's first woman defence minister.
"Those who know von der Leyen know she's got the toughness needed for the difficult job," wrote Bild am Sonntag columnist Michael Backhaus on Sunday. "Merkel showed a lot of courage picking von der Leyen, courage she lacked in the negotiations."
Von der Leyen is a controversial figure in the conservative wing of Merkel's Christian Democrats, in part for openly defying the chancellor on women's rights as labour minister in a riveting battle that erupted five months before the election.
She forced Merkel to make concessions in her opposition to binding quotas for women on company boards by threatening to break ranks and back an opposition bill - seen as an act of betrayal in conservative circles because it would have embarrassed Merkel.
Von der Leyen only backed down at the last minute after she and fellow rebels extracted from the party a promise to include a quota in its election program - which was later incorporated in the coalition agreement. Von der Leyen had aspirations to be foreign minister but it went to the SPD as did her current job.
A gynaecologist who served as family minister in the first "grand coalition" with the SPD from 2005 to 2009, von der Leyen reportedly turned down Merkel's initial offer to lead the lowly Health Ministry - a risky gambit that paid off.
On Saturday speculation in Berlin was first rampant that she would be interior minister before reports later emerged that she would replace Thomas de Maiziere as defence minister. He was once seen as a successor to Merkel but fell out of favour over a procurement scandal that cost 680 million euros.
The defence minister is in charge of a massive organisation with 185,000 soldiers and 70,000 civilian employees. Fluent in English and French, von der Leyen is among the CDU's most popular politicians despite the animosity from its conservative wing for her efforts to modernise the party. Proposals for a formal, binding quota for more women in top positions in companies, for instance, have drawn criticism.
Her popularity stems from an engaging speaking style, down-to-earth manner and the determined way in which she has pushed the CDU towards the centre. Her signature issue was creating more childcare facilities in a country of stay-at-home mothers.
A mother of seven who was born in Brussels and lived in Britain and the United States, she grew up surrounded by politics. Her father Ernst Albrecht was a CDU state premier for Lower Saxony from 1976 to 1990. A rarity in German politics, she came to it late when she was 42 after a career in medicine.

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