REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, WASHINGTON -- Seven of the 30 largest US corporations paid more money to their chief executive officers last year than they paid in US federal income taxes, according to a study released on Tuesday that was disputed by at least one of the companies.

Amid talk in Washington about corporate tax reform, the study said the seven companies, which in 2013 reported more than 74 billion USD in combined US pre-tax profits, came out ahead on their taxes, gaining 1.9 billion USD more than they owed.

At the same time, the CEOs at each of the seven companies last year was paid an average of 17.3 million USD, said the study, compiled by two Washington think tanks.

The seven companies cited were Boeing Co, Ford Motor Co, Chevron Corp,  Citigroup Inc, Verizon Communications Inc, JPMorgan Chase & Co, and General Motors Co.

The Institute for Policy Studies and the Center for Effective Government, the study's co-authors, said its findings reflected "deep flaws in our corporate tax system."

In reply, Verizon said it paid 422 million USD in income taxes in 2013. "We do not provide a breakdown between federal vs. state in that total; however, I am confirming for you that the federal portion of that number is well more than Verizon's CEO's compensation," a spokesman said in an email.

Boeing said its 2013 global tax bill was 1.6 billion USD, though all but 5 million USD was deferred due to development and production investments. A spokesman said current tax expense and cash taxes were likely to rise as 787 jet deliveries ramp up.

Like the other companies, Citigroup said it abides by all tax laws. "In 2013, Citi paid more than 3 billion USD in payroll taxes and more than 95 million USDin use tax, personal property and real property taxes in the US,” a spokesman said.

Both automakers Ford and General Motors said their current US tax bills are reduced by tax loss carry forwards stemming from severe losses suffered a few years ago.

Energy group Chevron said its 2013 current US federal income tax expense of 15 million USD "was much lower than normal" due to several factors. Echoing other companies, Chevron stressed it pays taxes worldwide. JPMorgan Chase & Co declines to comment.

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