REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, WASHINGTON -- President Barack Obama will introduce a raft of executive actions to try to reduce US gun violence Tuesday, bypassing Congress and launching a bitter 2016 election year fight.

Kicking off his last year in the White House with a defiant show of executive power, Obama will ignore Congressional opposition and take a series of unilateral steps to regulate gun sales and curb illicit purchases.

Attorney General Loretta Lynch said the measures would see tighter rules on who must register as a gun dealer, narrow loopholes that allow buyers to dodge background checks and a crackdown on "straw purchases" that see weapons purchased through intermediaries.

Obama will address the new measures -- which Republicans, gun makers and weapons enthusiasts have already lambasted as an infringement of constitutional freedoms -- in the East Room of the White House on Tuesday.

Around 30,000 people are killed in gun violence every year in America, most by suicide.

During Obama's seven years as president, he has often shown frustration at Congress's refusal to tighten gun controls, most notably after the slaughter of Connecticut schoolchildren, South Carolina churchgoers and Colorado movie watchers.

The measures will stop well short of introducing universal background checks or registering or collecting some of the more than 300 million guns already thought to be in circulation in the United States, moves that gun control advocates say are essential.

Obama admitted his executive actions were "not going to solve every violent crime in this country. It's not going to prevent every mass shooting. It's not going to keep every gun out of the hands of a criminal."

"It will," he said, "potentially, save lives in this country" and spare families heartache.

But even in taking limited measures, by acting alone and against the will of Congress, Obama has invited political and legal risk.

Republicans who control Congress have positioned themselves as the champion of gun owners, who make up a sizeable voting bloc in many areas that could decide 2016 election races.

The speaker of the House of Representatives, Paul Ryan, on Monday accused Obama of "dismissiveness" toward Americans who value the constitutional right to bear arms.

"We all are pained by the recent atrocities in our country, but no change the president is reportedly considering would have prevented them," said Ryan. "We have seen consistently that an underlying cause of these attacks has been mental illness."

"This is a dangerous level of executive overreach, and the country will not stand for it," Ryan warned.

Polls had shown most Americans back tougher gun laws. But that support has ebbed recently amid concerns about the Islamic State group and the wider threat from terrorism.

Obama's move could put pressure on some of his Democratic allies who face tough election battles in toss-up states and conservative congressional districts this autumn.

On Thursday, Obama will take part in a primetime town-hall style debate on gun control to try to boost his case.

The event, broadcast by CNN, will take place at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia.

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